Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), and Honors Programs at High Schools in Chicago: Comparing and Contrasting

Many high schools in Chicago utilize one of three main advanced programs in order to help their students learn: Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), and Honors programs. While all three aim to challenge students and prepare them for college, they differ in structure, goals, and flexibility. Below, Test Prep Chicago discusses the similarities and differences between these three programs.

Advanced Placement (AP)
The AP program, created by the College Board, lets students take college-level courses in high school. Chicago Public Schools (CPS) offers AP classes in more than 100 schools across subjects like English, history, math, science, and world languages. Each course concludes with a national exam, and high scores can earn students college credit or advanced standing at many universities. AP courses are very flexible; students can take a single AP class or several, depending on their interests. Some examples of schools that have Advanced Placement programs in Chicago are St. Ignatius, Walter Payton, Noble Academy, Latin School of Chicago, and Jones College Prep.

International Baccalaureate (IB)
The IB Programme emphasizes global perspectives, inquiry-based learning, and interdisciplinary study. Students enrolled in the full IB Diploma Programme take a set of required courses, complete an extended essay, engage in community service, and take part in the Theory of Knowledge course, which promotes critical thinking. Chicago has one of the largest networks of IB schools in the country, including Back of the Yards College Preparatory High School, which offers the IB Diploma Programme, and the Lycée Français de Chicago, where students can pursue an IB track alongside the French Baccalaureate. IB programs are more structured than AP programs, requiring a multi-year commitment and a balanced course load across disciplines. Some examples of schools that have IB programs in Chicago are DePaul College Prep, Curie High School, St. Ignatius, Curie High School, and Latin School of Chicago.

Honors Program
Honors classes are designed to be more rigorous than standard courses, offering faster pacing and deeper exploration of material. Unlike AP or IB, however, Honors courses are not standardized nationally; instead, they are defined by individual schools or districts. Many Chicago high schools offer Honors classes starting in ninth grade as a way to prepare students for AP or IB coursework later on. At Mount Carmel High School, for example, students who complete four years of Honors or AP courses can graduate with an Honors Diploma. Some examples of schools that have Honors programs in Chicago are Von Steuben Metropolitan Science Center High School, Northside College Prep, Latin School of Chicago, Lincoln Park High School, and Loyola Academy.

In Chicago, many schools offer a combination of these programs, which some offer only one. There are a variety of advanced programs available, and choosing among them depends on a student’s academic goals, learning style, and interest in global or college-level study.\

If your child is looking to improve their standardized test scores for High School Entrance Exams to be admitted to a program with an AP, IB, or Honors program, Test Prep Chicago can help. TPC still has one day workshops (click here) and individual tutoring offerings (click here) available for students preparing for the HSPT for Catholic High Schools and the ISEE for Independent High Schools.

An Overview of Taft Academic Center

Located in the far Northwest side of Chicago, Taft Academic Center (housed within Taft High School) is an International Baccalaureate World School. As noted on the CPS website, IB schools “share a common philosophy—a commitment to improving the teaching and learning of a diverse and inclusive community of students by delivering a challenging and high-quality program of international education.” Most notably, IB students not only adhere to Common Core State Standards but also, international standards of excellence. Students who are accepted into Taft’s Academic Center are automatically accepted into the IB program for high school should they choose to stay.

In addition, according to Taft’s website, Taft is the only high school in Chicago to offer a six-year IB program that begins in 7th grade. This is called their Middle Years Program (MYP). Within the MYP for 7th and 8th graders, students complete an honors-level core curriculum, a design course, a foreign language course, and an elective such as art, drama, or band. Like other academic centers, students can earn high school credit during their 7th and 8th-grade years; unlike other academic centers, Taft 7th and 8th-grade students are able to earn International Baccalaureate high school credits.

Taft’s website also boasts an impressive amount of sports and clubs from which students enrolled can choose to participate: more than 100. In addition, students can learn in a more hands-on environment by attending field trips to places such as Steppenwolf Theater, Chicago Shakespeare Theater, The Holocaust Museum, as well as participating in “Team Building Adventures,” and more. Another unique element of Taft is its transportation policy: transportation is provided through a busing program for students who reside more than 1.5 miles away from the school.

For more information about Taft’s Academic Center and its programs, visit their website at tafthighschool.org.

Lauren Lynch, Tutoring Coordinator
lauren@testprepchicago.com
(312) 848-1266