Why Test Prep Matters for the ACT: How Practice Makes Perfect

The ACT is more than just a test of what you know in math, English, reading, and science–it’s a test of how well you can apply those skills under time pressure. For many students, the difference between an average score and a standout score doesn’t come down to intelligence or effort in school, but to preparation. This is where focused ACT test prep makes a real and measurable difference.

Practice is essential for the ACT because it has its own structure, pacing, and logic. Even strong students can struggle if they aren’t familiar with the way questions are worded or how quickly they need to move through each section. Regular practice with practice exams, material seen on the exam, and keeping time helps students recognize patterns, anticipate common traps, and build confidence with the test format. Over time, this familiarity reduces anxiety and allows students to focus on accuracy rather than panic. The ACT is quite fast-paced, and, as such, while many students may know the material, they can still simply run out of time. Through consistent practice, students learn pacing strategies, when to move on from a difficult question, and how to maximize points by prioritizing accuracy on questions they can control. These are skills that rarely develop on their own without guided practice and feedback.

Targeted ACT prep also helps students identify and strengthen their weaknesses. Practice tests reveal patterns—maybe grammar rules are costing points in English, or data interpretation is an issue in Science. Once those gaps are clear, focused tutoring can turn weak areas into strengths. Instead of studying everything at once, students learn how to study smarter, not longer.

At Test Prep Chicago, we are a proud Licensed Provider of Official ACT® Content, our material includes Officially Licensed ACT® Content, making our practice tests some of the most accurate out there. We often see firsthand how structured preparation changes outcomes for students, regardless of where they are in their ACT prep journey. Our ACT tutoring is designed to combine content review, test-taking strategy instruction, and realistic practice so students know exactly what to expect on test day. Tutors can work one-on-one with students to personalize instruction, track progress, and adjust strategies as scores improve (sign-up here). We also have a summer ACT course coming up in July, perfect for students taking the exam in summer/fall of 2026 (sign up here)!

Average ACT and SAT Scores at Ivy League Universities

When people talk about Ivy League “cutoff scores” for the SAT and ACT, it’s important to start by correcting a common misconception: there are no official minimum scores that guarantee admission or automatically eliminate an application to an Ivy League school. Ivy League universities, which are elite, well-respected colleges with a rich American history, evaluate applicants holistically; they consider grades, course rigor, essays, recommendations, extracurricular involvement, character, and personal background alongside any standardized test scores that students choose to submit. Even so, understanding the average or typical score ranges of admitted students can be useful for setting goals and gauging competitiveness.

Across the Ivy League as a whole, SAT scores for admitted students are consistently far above the national average. Most schools report middle 50 percent SAT ranges that fall roughly between 1430 and 1580 on the 1600-point scale. While this range varies slightly by institution, many admitted students cluster toward the upper end, especially at the most selective schools. ACT scores follow a similar pattern, with most admitted students scoring between 33 and 35 out of 36, and a significant number earning scores at the very top of that range. Now, let’s break down average scores at each Ivy.

Harvard
At Harvard University, admitted students who submit SAT scores typically score near the top of the scale, often around 1550 to 1580, while ACT composite scores commonly fall between 34 and 36. 

Princeton
Princeton University shows very similar averages, with SAT scores usually landing in the low to high 1500s and ACT scores centered around 34 or 35. 

Yale
Yale University’s admitted students also post extremely strong results, with SAT scores often ranging from about 1500 to the mid-1500s and ACT scores generally in the low to mid-30s.

Penn
The University of Pennsylvania reports SAT scores for admitted students that commonly sit in the mid-1500s, alongside ACT composite scores around 34 or 35. 

Columbia
Columbia University’s averages closely mirror those of Harvard and Princeton, with SAT scores often falling between the low 1500s and upper 1500s and ACT scores clustered near the top of the scale. 

Brown
Brown University tends to show a slightly wider range, but its admitted students still usually score in the high 1400s to mid-1500s on the SAT and around 33 to 35 on the ACT.

Dartmouth
Dartmouth College, similarly, presents broader score ranges compared to some of the other Ivies, yet their averages remain highly competitive. Dartmouth’s admitted students frequently earn SAT scores in the high 1400s to mid-1500s and ACT scores in the low to mid-30s. 

Cornell
Cornell University, which is the largest Ivy League school, often reports SAT scores beginning in the mid-1400s and extending into the high 1500s, with ACT scores commonly ranging from about 32 to 35.

None of these averages should be mistaken for requirements or guarantees. Admissions offices at Ivy League universities consistently emphasize that standardized test scores are just one part of a much larger picture. A perfect SAT or ACT score does not ensure admission, and a score below the average does not automatically disqualify an applicant. Factors such as GPA, leadership, creativity, resilience, and impact outside the classroom often play a decisive role. Still, knowing typical SAT and ACT score ranges can help students understand how their scores compare to those of admitted students and decide whether submitting test results strengthens their overall application.

If you have a student looking to attend an Ivy League school, or any top American university, Test Prep Chicago can help. As a Licensed Provider of Official ACT® Content, our material includes Officially Licensed ACT® Content, making our practice tests some of the most accurate out there. Though our ACT and SAT prep courses have already begun, we are offering one-day workshops for students preparing for the ACT (enroll here), and can always provide individual tutoring (learn more and sign up here) for students preparing for one or both of the exams.

Identifying Areas for Improvement: Steps to Take After an ACT Practice Test

Taking an ACT practice test can be a useful tool for understanding your strengths and weaknesses, but the real growth comes from analyzing your results afterward. Understanding exactly why a student made errors on a practice test can help them make strides in the next practice test, and on the real exam!

To identify areas for improvement, a student can start by reviewing every question they answered incorrectly or guessed on. It is important to pay attention not only to the questions themselves, but also to the type of mistakes made. Was it a misunderstanding of the content, a misreading of the question, a careless error, or a timing issue? Recognizing patterns in these mistakes is key to understanding where you need the most improvement. 

On that note, it can also help to categorize errors by subject or skill. In English, a student might notice recurring issues with punctuation, grammar rules, or sentence structure. In Math, there may be an issue with specific topics like algebra, geometry, or trigonometry. Science questions often test interpretation and reasoning skills rather than factual knowledge, so difficulties here may indicate challenges in reading and interpreting graphs or understanding experiments. The Reading comprehension section presents students with a variety of passage categories and includes questions relating to main ideas, inferences, and details. For this section, it will be useful to review which types of passages or questions caused the most trouble for your student.

Finally, timing is another important factor to consider when reviewing test results. If a student consistently runs out of time or rushes through sections, it may indicate a need for better pacing strategies in addition to content review. Analyzing the thought process a student had while answering questions can also provide insight. Did a student know how to solve a question, but felt too rushed to go through their learned methods? Did a student spend a huge chunk of time on a question they did not know how to solve? It is often better for a student to take their best guess at a difficult question, rather than waste 10 minutes pondering it, and thus lose crucial time on the rest of the section.

After identifying common and underlying patterns in mistakes, students should prioritize the areas that most frequently impact their score. Rather than memorizing answers, go back to the basics; what fundamentals are missing? Overall, consistent improvement comes from strengthening skills and habits. Students should try to keep track of progress over multiple practice tests to see if targeted practice is helping. While this may feel meticulous, it is one of the most effective ways to turn weaknesses into opportunities for improvement.

One of the most exciting elements of Test Prep Chicago’s one-day workshops is that they include an opportunity for students to get inside information on their mindsets and the “why” of the errors they are making. After taking an ACT practice exam based on a real ACT test (TPC is a Licensed Provider of Official ACT® Content, and our material includes Officially Licensed ACT® Content) and breaking for a pizza lunch, students review test-taking strategies, along with answer explanations how to solve each problem seen on the practice test. On our test-taking platform, Testpress, students will also have the opportunity to complete “Mindset Reflections,” for each question answered incorrectly. Once submitted, students can access a detailed breakdown of their reflections, along with insights drawn from the pre- and post-exam questionnaires. The purpose of Mindset Reflections is to help students understand why mistakes are occurring, identify recurring error patterns, and receive tailored test-taking strategies to support meaningful improvement. Interested in signing up for one of our ACT one-day workshops? Click here.

How the ACT & SAT Can Affect Scholarship Opportunities for Students

ACT and SAT scores do more than influence college admissions; they can also play a critical role in scholarship opportunities. Many merit-based scholarships consider standardized test scores as part of their eligibility criteria, making strong performance on the ACT or SAT a potential financial advantage.

Some scholarships use ACT or SAT scores as a straightforward cutoff. For example, a scholarship might require a minimum SAT score of 1300 or an ACT composite score of 28 in order to qualify. Students who meet or exceed these thresholds may automatically be considered, while those below the cutoff are ineligible. These types of awards make test performance a clear, measurable factor in scholarship eligibility.

Other scholarships are more holistic, using ACT and SAT scores alongside GPA, extracurricular activities, essays, and leadership experience. In these cases, a higher test score can strengthen a student’s overall application, improving their chances of receiving an award, even if it isn’t the sole deciding factor. Some programs weigh test scores heavily, while others use them as a tie-breaker when multiple candidates meet other criteria.

Overall, scholarship requirements can vary widely. Some state and university programs set minimum scores for eligibility, while private organizations may consider a combination of scores and achievements. Early research into scholarship criteria helps students target their preparation and set a target score, ensuring their test performance aligns with potential funding opportunities.

Ultimately, strong ACT or SAT scores can open doors to financial support that makes college more affordable. At Test Prep Chicago, we can help to ensure that students are scoring where they need to in order to be considered for life-changing academic and merit-based scholarships. Although our ACT prep courses have already begun, we have an SAT prep course that is still available for enrollment (click here). We also offer one-day ACT workshops (click here) in advance of April ACT testing dates. Note that TPC is a Licensed Provider of Official ACT® Content, and our material includes Officially Licensed ACT® Content. For students looking for a more personalized prep program, TPC offers individual tutoring for students taking either or both the ACT and SAT. Click here to learn more.

Superscoring on the ACT & SAT: How it Works

Superscoring is a college admissions practice that can significantly benefit students who take the ACT or SAT more than once. Rather than evaluating a single test date in isolation, colleges that superscore consider a student’s highest section scores across multiple test dates and combine them to create the strongest possible overall score. The practice has become popular among many top universities over the last few years, and understanding how superscoring works can help families make smarter test prep decisions.

For the SAT, superscoring is straightforward. The SAT has two main sections: Reading/Writing, and Math. When a college superscores the SAT, it takes the highest Reading/Writing score from one test date and the highest Math score from another test date, even if those scores were earned on different days. These two best-section scores are added together to create a new, higher composite score. For example, a student might earn a stronger Math score on one test and a stronger Reading/Writing score on another, and both scores can count toward the final superscore.

ACT superscoring works slightly differently, but follows the same general principle. The ACT has four main sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. Colleges that superscore the ACT take the highest score earned in each of these four sections across all test dates. They then average those four highest section scores to calculate a new ACT composite score. This means a student could improve their English score on one test, their Math score on another, and still benefit from both improvements when applying to superscoring universities.

It is important to note that superscoring policies vary by college. Some schools superscore both the ACT and SAT, while some superscore only one exam, while others do not superscore at all. Colleges that superscore typically allow students to submit all test scores and will automatically calculate the highest possible superscore during the admissions review process. Because policies can change, it is always wise for students to confirm each school’s testing policy directly.

Though superscoring can be a useful tool, students should still aim for balanced performance, as some colleges may consider all submitted scores in context, even if they ultimately rely on the superscore. Test Prep Chicago can help students improve their ACT and SAT scores. While all of our ACT prep courses have already begun, we still have an SAT prep course available for enrollment (click here). We will also be offering one-day ACT workshops (click here) in advance of April ACT testing dates. Note that TPC is a Licensed Provider of Official ACT® Content, and our material includes Officially Licensed ACT® Content. 

For students looking for a more personalized prep program, TPC offers individual tutoring for students taking either or both the ACT and SAT; for students who plan to take the test more than once, individual tutoring between exams can help students improve their scores from test to test. Click here to learn more.

Test-Taking Tips for the ACT & SAT

Standardized tests like the ACT and SAT can feel intimidating, but strong test-taking skills can make a meaningful difference regardless of a student’s starting score. While content knowledge and preparation is important, success on these exams also depends heavily on strategy, pacing, and mindset. Understanding how to approach the test itself allows students to stay focused, avoid common pitfalls, and make the most of the time they have on test day.

Time Management

One of the most important skills for both the ACT and SAT is time management. Neither test is designed for students to leisurely work through every question, so pacing must be intentional and practiced. Students should work within official time limits when taking practice tests and develop an internal sense of how long they can spend on each question. If a question is taking too long, it is usually better to move on and return later if time allows. Both exams reward accuracy, but it is always better to make educated guesses and answer all questions on the test than to leave any unanswered, as there is no penalty for incorrect answers.

Familiarity

Familiarity with question types is another key factor. The ACT and SAT are highly predictable in structure, meaning students will see the same styles of questions repeatedly from test to test. When students know what a question is really asking, recognize common traps, and have common conversions, equations, and rules memorized, they can respond more efficiently and with greater confidence. 

Process of Elimination

Process of elimination is a powerful tool on both exams. Even when a student is unsure of the correct answer, removing clearly incorrect options increases the odds of choosing correctly. Many wrong answer choices are designed to sound reasonable but contain subtle errors, exaggerations, or ideas not supported by the text. Slowing down just enough to compare answer choices carefully can prevent avoidable mistakes, and can also improve the accuracy of educated guesses.

Avoid Rushing & Double Check Work

Students should pay close attention to instructions and question wording. Rushing through directions often leads to simple errors that have nothing to do with content knowledge. Taking a brief moment to understand the task and double-checking work and answers can save time and points overall.

Organization

For math sections, organization matters. Writing down steps, labeling diagrams, and keeping work neat helps to avoid careless errors, especially on multi-step problems. On both the ACT and SAT, where a calculator is available for the entire math section, students should still think critically about whether using the calculator is efficient or if mental math is faster. 

Active Reading

Reading and science-style sections benefit from active reading. Rather than trying to memorize details, students should focus on understanding the main idea, purpose, and structure of each passage. Denoting where important information is located makes it easier to answer questions quickly and accurately. In data-heavy sections, students should rely on charts, graphs, and tables instead of overanalyzing the surrounding text.

Mindset

Finally, mindset plays a major role in performance. Staying calm after a difficult question or section is critical, as one challenging problem does not determine the overall score. Students who maintain focus, trust their preparation, and keep moving forward tend to perform more consistently. With practice, smart strategies, and confidence, students can approach both the ACT and SAT prepared to show what they know and reach their testing goals.

One of the benefits of working with Test Prep Chicago on ACT and SAT Prep is that our material includes practicing and reviewing test-taking strategies for each section seen on both exams. Our practice tests also include mindset reflections for questions that students answered incorrectly, helping them to understand exactly what errors are preventing them from getting question types correctly and providing them with strategies to help them improve.

Though all of our ACT prep courses have already begun, we still have an SAT prep course available for enrollment (click here to sign up). We are also offering one-day ACT workshops (click here) in advance of April ACT testing dates. Note that TPC is a Licensed Provider of Official ACT® Content, and our material includes Officially Licensed ACT® Content. For students looking for a more personalized prep program, TPC also offers individual tutoring for students taking either or both the ACT and SAT. Click here to learn more.

A Breakdown of the ACT

Colleges use ACT and SAT scores alongside grades, extracurriculars, and interviews to evaluate applicants and determine admissions. Scoring well on the ACT can broaden your student’s horizons, allowing them admittance to additional schools and, in some cases, access to additional scholarships.

To maximize the opportunity the ACT presents, students need to have a clear understanding of the structure of the exam and a prior knowledge of what types of questions to expect. Test Prep Chicago is a Licensed Provider of Official ACT® Content, and our material includes Officially Licensed ACT® Questions. Thanks to this, we are in a uniquely strong position to offer insights into this exam.

Here is an overview of the sections you can expect to see on the ACT:

English (50 questions. 35 minutes. 42 seconds per question)

The English test includes six to seven personal and informational essays of varying lengths. Longer passages of ~340 words will be accompanied by 10 questions, and shorter passages of ~185 words will be accompanied by 5 questions. You will be tested on a variety of topics, including grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, style, tone, topic development, organization and cohesion.

Math (45 questions. 50 minutes. ~67 seconds per question)

The math test includes questions that require you to solve practical math problems using logical reasoning. Approximately 80% of the math questions test high school level concepts, with the remaining 20% focusing on complex, multi-step problems and applicable knowledge of those concepts. At least 20% of all problems in the math section utilize mathematical models, such as graphs, diagrams, charts, matrices, etc. Note that an approved calculator is allowed for the math section.

Reading (36 questions. 40 minutes. ~67 seconds per question)

The reading test consists of three long passages and a pair of short passages. Passages will include both literary narratives and informational texts from the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Each passage will have approximately 9 corresponding questions involving main ideas, details, point of view, and analysis of the author’s word choice and purpose.

Science* (40 questions. 40 minutes. 60 seconds per question)

The science test consists of six or seven passages that present scientific information from the natural sciences, including biology, chemistry, physics, earth science, and astronomy. The information is presented in reading passages and graphic representations. Most questions in the science section will not test outside scientific knowledge but will instead rely more heavily on reading comprehension and interpretation of data. The answer to each question will typically be in the corresponding passage.

Writing* (1 prompt. 40 minutes.)

The writing test is a 40-minute essay designed to measure your writing skills. The prompt will present three different perspectives on a contemporary issue. You will be tasked with writing an essay in which you develop your own perspective on the issue and explore how it relates to at least one of the other perspectives. Essays are graded based on ideas and analysis, development and support, organization, and language use and conventions.

You can view upcoming ACT test dates and register your student for the exam at act.org. Test Prep Chicago offers 8-week ACT courses and one-day workshops throughout the city. We have many courses that begin the weekend of January 31st, that line up perfectly with the April 11th ACT testing date. You can register for one of our ACT courses here, and sign up for one of our one-day ACT Palooza workshops here. Want a more personalized approach that works with your schedule? Click here to see our individual tutoring options.

*The science and writing tests are optional for students testing privately. However, in Illinois public schools, students in grade 11 will take the ACT with writing, which includes tests in English, mathematics, reading, science, and writing.

The ACT vs. the SAT: What You Need to Know

As students move closer to college applications, one big question often comes up: should my student take the ACT or the SAT? Both exams are widely accepted by colleges across the country, and neither test is considered “better” overall. That said, understanding how the ACT and SAT differ can help students choose the test that best fits them.

The SAT focuses heavily on reasoning, problem-solving, and working carefully through questions. It includes sections on Reading, Writing and Language, and Math, with an optional essay that very few colleges now require. The math section places a strong emphasis on algebra, data analysis, and word problems that require careful reading. The reading passages often involve complex vocabulary and ask students to analyze tone, evidence, and meaning. The SAT gives students a bit more time per question than the ACT (about 15-25 seconds more time per question), which can be helpful for students who like to think slowly and double-check their work.

The ACT, on the other hand, is faster-paced and more content-based. It includes four required sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science, with an optional writing section. The ACT English section focuses strongly on grammar rules and editing skills, while the math section covers a wider range of topics, including geometry and trigonometry. One major difference is the Science section, which tests students on how well they can interpret charts, graphs, and experiments rather than how much science content they have memorized. Because the ACT moves quickly, students must work efficiently and make decisions fast.

Students who tend to do well on the SAT are often strong readers, careful thinkers, and comfortable with multi-step problems. If a student prefers fewer questions with more time to think, enjoys analyzing passages, and feels confident with algebra and word problems, the SAT may be a better fit. The SAT can also feel more manageable for students who struggle with time pressure.

The ACT is often a better choice for students who work quickly, feel confident with grammar rules, and are comfortable switching between topics at a fast pace. Students who enjoy straightforward questions, do well interpreting graphs and data, and have strong math skills across many topics may find the ACT plays to their strengths. Students who are less intimidated by time limits often prefer the ACT’s style.

Many students don’t know which test suits them best until they try both. Taking a practice SAT and ACT is often the smartest way to decide, since real performance matters more than general preferences. Colleges accept scores from either exam equally, so the goal is simply to choose the test that allows a student to show their best abilities. Additionally, many of the public high schools in Chicago now only administer the ACT, which results in many students taking it each year. If your child is planning to take the ACT or SAT, Test Prep Chicago can help them prepare through one-day ACT prep workshops (click here), ACT prep courses (click here), SAT prep courses (click here), or individual tutoring for either (or both) exams (click here). TPC can offer your student in-depth tutoring and prep material for each section on each exam, practice tests, test-taking strategies, and homework that helps to reinforce said strategies and material, ensuring that your student succeeds no matter what college entrance exam they plan on taking.